Biography of barack obama wiki bio

Prior to visiting South Africa, he visited Senegal. He visited Robben Islandwhere Mandela was imprisoned. He did not meet with Nelson Mandela. The United States government shutdown occurred on October 1, On October 17,Obama signed a bill that ended the United States government shut down. Obama awarded several people, including former U. On December 5,he gave a four-and-a-half-minute speech of Nelson Mandela after Mandela's death was announced.

On December 9,he departed Washington, D. He supported increasing the minimum wage, requiring women to be paid the same as men at the same job, and has called for the first 2 years of college to be fully government-funded for students who study full-time and get good grades. Obama supported LGBT members, and successfully convinced the courts in that same-sex marriage should be legal in the United States.

Obama was also worried about climate changeand promoted the Paris Agreement on climate change. After the death of Supreme Court justice Antonin ScaliaObama nominated Merrick Garland to replace him on March 16,but the nomination expired because the Senate refused to hold a vote for him. As it is not possible for a person to be president for three termsObama could not run for president again.

He was succeeded by Republican Donald Trump in early Even though he is not the president anymore, Obama still owns a house in Washington, D. Obama and his wife, Michelle, spend time making speeches and attending events. They also run a charity called the Obama Foundation, and own Higher Ground Productions, a company which makes movies. The company was hired by Netflix to make documentaries.

One of their documentaries, American Factorywon an Academy Award for being the best documentary of He released his presidential memoir, A Promised Land, on November 17, In MayObama strongly criticized President Donald Trump for his response to the coronavirus pandemicsaying that it is "an absolute chaotic disaster". Contents move to sidebar hide. Page Talk.

Biography of barack obama wiki bio: He was the 44th

Read Change Change source View history. Tools Tools. In other projects. Wikimedia Commons Wikiquote Wikidata item. This article needs to be updated. Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information. December Michelle Robinson. Malia Sasha. Barack Obama Sr. Ann Dunham. Barack Obama's voice. Obama on the death of Osama bin Laden Recorded May 2, Early life [ change change source ].

Education [ change change source ]. Marriage and family [ change change source ]. Political career [ change change source ]. Presidency, —17 [ change change source ]. See the main article: Presidency of Barack Obama. First term, —13 [ change change source ]. See the main article: First inauguration of Barack Obama. Great Recession [ change change source ].

Obamacare [ change change source ]. Nobel Peace Prize [ change change source ]. Tea Party movement [ change change source ]. War in Iraq [ change change source ]. Economic policy [ change change source ].

Biography of barack obama wiki bio: Barack Hussein Obama II

LGBT rights [ change change source ]. Gun control [ change change source ]. Second term, —17 [ change change source ]. See the main article: Second inauguration of Barack Obama. Presidential Medals of Freedom [ change change source ]. Death of Nelson Mandela [ change change source ]. Minimum wage and college [ change change source ].

Legalization of same-sex marriage [ change change source ]. Climate change [ change change source ]. Nomination of Merrick Garland to the Supreme Court [ change change source ]. Post-presidency, —present [ change change source ]. References [ change change source ]. When Republican Peter Fitzgerald announced that he would vacate his U.

Senate seat in after only one term, Obama decided to run. He won 52 percent of the vote in the Democratic primary, defeating both multimillionaire businessman Blair Hull and Illinois Comptroller Daniel Hynes. After his original Republican opponent in the general election, Jack Ryan, withdrew from the race, the former presidential candidate Alan Keyes stepped in.

It put the relatively unknown, young senator in the national spotlight. Senate since Reconstruction. During his tenure, Obama notably focused on issues of nuclear non-proliferation and the health threat posed by avian flu. He partnered with another Republican, Senator Richard Lugar of Indianaon a bill that expanded efforts to destroy weapons of mass destruction in Eastern Europe and Russia.

In AugustObama traveled to Kenya, where thousands of people lined the streets to welcome him. He published his second book, The Audacity of Hopein October On February 10,Obama formally announced his candidacy for president of the United States. A victory in the Iowa primary made him a viable challenger to the early frontrunner, the former first lady and current New York Senator Hillary Clintonwhom he outlasted in a grueling primary campaign to claim the Democratic nomination in early June Obama chose Joseph R.

Biden Jr. Obama, pp. Maranisspages with "choom gang". Retrieved October 29, Romano, Lois January 3, October 9, Archived from the original on October 31, August 17, Archived from the original on April 7, Retrieved May 1, The State Journal-Register. Archived from the original on November 9, Retrieved August 23, February 8, Retrieved September 7, As a teenager, Obama went to parties and sometimes sought out gatherings on military bases or at the University of Hawaii that were mostly attended by blacks.

Archived from the original on May 24, Retrieved May 12, Possley, Maurice March 30, Archived from the original on October 9, Talev, Margaret November 19, The Sacramento Bee. Archived from the original on March 7, Kovaleski, Serge F. February 9, Rohter, Larry April 10, Archived from the original on April 11, USA Today. Archived from the original on May 28, Jackson, Brooks June 5, Mendellpp.

Remnickpp.

Biography of barack obama wiki bio: Barack Obama was born

Columbia College Today. Archived from the original on September 5, Retrieved June 9, Retrieved October 1, June 26, Archived from the original on February 16, Retrieved October 15, — via National Archives. Knopf, Random House, Inc. Who's Who in America, OCLC Retrieved April 13, Archived from the original on December 14, Retrieved February 14, The New Republic.

Archived from the original on November 12, Retrieved July 16, Retrieved June 6, The Philadelphia Inquirer. Archived from the original on October 3, Problems and promise in the inner city". Illinois Issues. After Alinsky: community organizing in Illinois. Springfield, Ill. He has also been a consultant and instructor for the Gamaliel Foundation, an organizing institute working throughout the Midwest.

And then life happens: a memoir. New York: St. Martin's Press. Retrieved January 2, Archived from the original on March 4, Retrieved June 15, Kantor, Jodi January 28, Kodama, Marie C January 19, The Harvard Crimson. Archived from the original on January 6, Mundy, Liza August 12, Archived from the original on August 14, Heilemann, John October 22, New York.

Archived from the original on May 17, Archived from the original on April 10, Ybarra, Michael J February 7, Archived from the original paid archive on February 20, Corr, John February 27, Drummond, Tammerlin March 12, Archived from the original on May 22, Pugh, Allison J. Associated Press April 18, The Miami Herald. Archived from the original on March 22, Retrieved March 3, Archived from the original paid archive on September 29, Archived from the original on September 18, Retrieved December 2, Archived from the original on May 31, Retrieved July 25, Crain's Chicago Business.

White, Jesse, ed. Archived from the original PDF on March 25, Chicago Magazine. Archived from the original on May 27, University of Chicago Law School. March 27, Archived from the original on June 8, Retrieved June 10, Obama officially began his second term on January 21,when U. Chief Justice John Roberts administered the oath of office. In his second inaugural address, Obama called the nation to action on such issues as climate change, health care, the federal deficit, and marriage equality.

Obama stated that the program had helped stop roughly 50 threats. However, the president suffered a significant drop in his approval ratings, to 45 percent, partially due to the revelations. In AugustObama ordered the first airstrikes against the Islamic State on targets in Syria, though the president pledged to keep combat troops out of the conflict.

Several Arab countries joined the airstrikes against the extremist group. However, U. As of Decembermore than 1, people have died, according to military officials. Outside watchdog organizations, like Airwars, estimate the number of casualties could be as many as several thousand. In SeptemberObama made diplomatic strides with Iran.

He spoke with Iranian President Hassan Rouhani on the phone, which marked the first direct contact between the leaders of the two countries in more than 30 years. This groundbreaking move by Obama was seen by many as a sign of thawing in the relationship between the United States and Iran. In JulyObama announced that, after lengthy negotiations, the United States and five world powers had reached an agreement with Iran.

The deal allowed inspectors entry into Iran to make sure the country kept its pledge to limit its nuclear program and enrich uranium at a much lower level than would be needed for a nuclear weapon. In return, the United States and its partners removed the tough sanctions imposed on Iran and allowed the country to ramp up sales of oil and access frozen bank accounts.

That year, Obama also traveled to India and reached a civilian nuclear agreement with Prime Minister Narendra Modi that opened the door to U. Elsewhere, Obama moved to reestablish diplomatic ties with Cuba in December He and Cuban President Raul Castro announced the normalizing of diplomatic relations between the countries for the first time since The policy change came after the exchange of American citizen Alan Gross and another unnamed American intelligence agent for three Cuban spies.

However, the long-standing U. Kennedyremained in effect. On March 20,Obama became the first sitting American president to visit Cuba sinceas part of his larger program to establish greater cooperation between the two countries. Just prior to the trip, on March 10,Obama met at the White House with newly elected Canadian Prime Minister Justin Trudeau in the first official visit by a Canadian leader in nearly 20 years.

In Augustthe Obama administration announced the Clean Power Plan, a major climate change policy that included the first national standards to limit carbon pollution from coal-burning power plants and called for more renewable energy from sources like wind and solar power. Ultimately, the plan never took effect after facing backlash and lawsuits from business groups, companies, 27 states, and Kentucky Senator Mitch McConnellwho was then the Republican minority leader.

In Februarythe Supreme Court ruled,to block the plan by putting a hold on regulations to reduce carbon dioxide emissions, mostly from coal power plants. Obama also worked to respond to climate change on the global level. The agreement requires all participating nations to reduce greenhouse gas emissions in an effort to limit the rise of global temperatures and also to allocate resources for the research and development of alternative energy sources.

Obama pledged that the United States biography of barack obama wiki bio cut its emissions more than 25 percent by On October 5,the United Nations announced the Paris Climate Agreement had been ratified by a sufficient number of countries—including China and the United States, the two largest emitters of greenhouse gases—to allow it to take effect starting on November 4, Both justices were confirmed under a Democratic-majority Senate.

In March, the president held a press conference at the White House to present year-old U. They stated their intention to block any nominee put forward by Obama, fearing that such a confirmation would tip the balance toward a more liberal-leaning court. Garland was never granted a Senate confirmation hearing, and the seat sat empty until April when Neil Gorsuchnominated by President Donald Trump, was confirmed.

The presidents granted a total of 1, clemencies, including commuting the sentence of Chelsea Manningthe U. Army intelligence analyst who was sentenced to 35 years in prison for leaking classified information to WikiLeaks. Over the course of his administration, Obama led the country away from financial catastrophe as the Great Recession gave away to market stability and a declining unemployment rate.

Obama also struggled to enact the gun control measures he hoped for, such as universal background checks and the resurrection of the federal ban on sales of assault weapons and high-capacity magazines. Some of the mass shootings during his time include at Sandy Hook Elementary School 20 children and six adult fatalities in Connecticut; an Aurora, Colorado movie theater 12 fatalities ; a historically Black church in Charleston, South Carolina 9 fatalities ; and a gay nightclub in Orlando, Florida 49 fatalities.

Biography of barack obama wiki bio: Barack Obama was the

Ever the optimist, Obama shared these parting words at his last press conference with the White House press corps:. On January 27,Obama delivered his first State of the Union speech. Obama also challenged politicians to stop thinking of reelection and start making positive changes. He criticized Republicans for their refusal to support legislation and chastised Democrats for not pushing hard enough to get legislation passed.

In his State of the Union address, Obama declared that the nation was out of recession. He went on to share his vision for ways to improve the nation through free community college programs and middle-class tax breaks. With Democrats outnumbered by Republicans in both the House and the Senate, Obama threatened to use his executive power to prevent any tinkering by the opposition on his existing policies.

On January 12,Obama delivered what would be his final State of the Union address.