International criminal court treaty

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Authority control databases. Toggle the table of contents. Corte Penal Internacional. Official logo. Parties and signatories of the Rome Statute State party Signatory that has not ratified State party that subsequently withdrew its membership Signatory that subsequently withdrew its signature Not a state party, not a signatory. Rosario Salvatore Aitala.

Reine Alapini-Gansou. Karim Ahmad Khan. Osvaldo Zavala Giler. The HagueNetherlands. Schmidt Hammer Lassen. United Kingdom. South Korea. Democratic Republic of the Congo. Preliminary examination closed on 28 October Darfur, Sudan. Preliminary examination closed on 9 December [ B ]. Preliminary examination closed on 9 February Afghanistan [ C ].

Palestine [ D ]. Preliminary examination closed on 3 April Preliminary examination closed on 29 September Preliminary examination closed on 23 June Registered vessels [ E ]. Preliminary examination closed on 2 December [ F ]. Ukraine [ G ]. Palestine [ H ]. Preliminary examination closed on 21 September Venezuela I [ I ]. Venezuela II [ I ].

Preliminary examination closed on 14 February Democratic Republic of the Congo II. Preliminary examination closed on 14 October Venezuela I. Individuals indicted [ note 2 ]. Indicted [ note 3 ]. Transfer to ICC Initial appearance [ note 4 ]. Appeal hearings Result. Democratic Republic of the Congo Investigation article. Thomas Lubanga Dyilo.

Convicted and sentenced to 14 years imprisonment; decision final ; reparations regime established; ICC-related sentence served after 14 years. Bosco Ntaganda. Verdict and sentence confirmed 30 March Convicted and sentenced to 30 years imprisonment; decision final ; in custody of Belgian authorities; release between and Germain Katanga. Appeals by Prosecution and Defence discontinued.

Convicted and sentenced to 12 years imprisonment; decision final ; reparations regime established; ICC-related sentence served after 8 years, 4 months ; remained in custody of DRC authorities due to other charges. Mathieu Ngudjolo Chui. Callixte Mbarushimana. Proceedings finished with charges dismissed, released [ note 5 ]. Sylvestre Mudacumura. Uganda Investigation article.

Joseph Kony. Okot Odhiambo.

International criminal court treaty: The Statute was adopted on

Raska Lukwiya. Vincent Otti. Dominic Ongwen. Convicted and sentenced to 25 years of imprisonment; decision final ; in custody of Norwegian authorities, release between and Central African Republic. Jean-Pierre Bemba. Verdicts modified and re-sentencing partially remanded to Trial Chamber 8 March re-sentencing confirmed 27 November Convicted and sentenced to one year of imprisonment and a fine ofUSD; decision final ; sentence served.

Convicted and sentenced to a fine of 30, USD; decision final. Convicted and sentenced to six months of imprisonment; decision final ; sentence served. Convicted and sentenced to eleven months of imprisonment; decision final ; sentence served. Darfur, Sudan Investigation article. Ahmed Haroun. Omar al-Bashir.

International criminal court treaty: It shall be a permanent institution

Bahr Idriss Abu Garda. Proceedings finished with charges dismissed [ note 5 ]. Abdallah Banda. At large under warrant of arrest, previously appeared voluntarily, charges confirmed, trial before Trial Chamber IV to begin. Proceedings finished due to death. Therefore, there is some dispute over the identity of the seven countries that voted against the treaty.

It is certain that the People's Republic of China, Israel, and the United States were three of the seven because they have publicly confirmed their negative votes.

International criminal court treaty: The Rome Statute of

India, Indonesia, Iraq, Libya, Qatar, Russia, Saudi Arabia, Sudan, and Yemen have been identified by various observers and commentators as possible sources for the other four negative votes, with Iraq, Libya, Qatar, and Yemen being the four most commonly identified. On 11 Aprilten countries ratified the statute at the same time at a special ceremony held at the United Nations headquarters in New York City, [ 21 ] bringing the total number of signatories to sixty, which was the minimum number required to bring the statute into force, as defined in Article It also adopted an expansion of the list of war crimes.

As of January [update]states [ a ] are parties to the Statute of the Courtincluding all the countries of South America, nearly all of Europe, most of Oceania and roughly half of Africa. Forty-one additional states [ a ] have neither signed nor acceded to the Rome Statute. Some of them, including China and Indiaare critical of the Court.

The ICC can prosecute individuals but not states or organizations for four kinds of crimes: genocide, crimes against humanity, war crimes, and the crime of aggression. These crimes are detailed in Articles 6, 7, 8, and 8 bis of the Rome Statute, respectively. They must have been committed after 1 Julywhen the Rome Statute came into effect.

The ICC has jurisdiction over these crimes in three cases: first, if they took place on the territory of a State Party; second, if they were committed by a national of a State Party; or third, if the crimes were referred to the Prosecutor by the UN Security Council. Otherwise, the Prosecutor must seek authorization from a Pre-Trial Chamber of three judges to begin an investigation proprio motu on its own initiative.

The only type of immunity the ICC recognizes is that it cannot prosecute those under 18 when the crime was committed. In particular, no officials — not even a head of state — are immune from prosecution. The issue of immunities from the jurisdiction of the Court has become recently relevant, when the Court issued arrest warrants for Russian and Israeli Heads of State, since their immunities are granted from states which are not parties to the Rome Statute.

States which have ratified the statute have waived the immunities of their officials with respect to the jurisdiction of the court by accepting the provisions of article This Statute shall apply "international criminal court treaty" to all persons without any distinction based on official capacity. In particular, official capacity as a Head of State or Government, a member of a Government or parliament, an elected representative or a government official shall in no case exempt a person from criminal responsibility under this Statute, nor shall it, in and of itself, constitute a ground for reduction of sentence.

Immunities or special procedural rules which may attach to the official capacity of a person, whether under national or international law, shall not bar the Court from exercising its jurisdiction over such a person. However, according to the Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties, states which have not ratified a treaty cannot be bound by its provisions, meaning that states such as Russia and Israel have not agreed to waive the immunities of their officials for that purpose.

On the other hand, states which are bound to cooperate with the court under part 9 of the Rome Statute, shall comply with any and all cooperation requests of the Court, including arrest warrants for officials of non-state parties. However, article 98 of the Court, which has been used as an argument by state parties defending their non-compliance with arrest warrants as such reads as follows:.

The Court may not proceed with a request for surrender or assistance which would require the requested State to act inconsistently with its obligations under international law with respect to the State or diplomatic immunity of a person or property of a third State, unless the Court can first obtain the cooperation of that third State for the waiver of the immunity.

The Al-Bashir arrest warrant decisions have shed some light into the apparent conflict between these two articles by establishing two strong arguments in favor of the universality of article 27 and the nonexistence of a conflict with article The argument, one of the justifications of the court which was reaffirmed in the decision against Mongolia inis highlighting the grammatical interpretation of article 98 1.

The lack of reference on heads of state in the article, and the clear grammatical meaning that the article applies only to the State or diplomatic immunity of a person or property of a third State, is a strong indicator that the article is not an exception to article 27 for heads of state of States not Party. The ASP has two subsidiary bodies.

These are the Permanent Secretariat, established inand an elected Bureau which includes a president and vice-president. The ICC itself has four organs: the Presidency with mostly administrative responsibilities ; the Divisions the Pre-Trial, Trial, and Appeals judges ; the Office of the Prosecutor; and the Registry whose role is to support the other three organs.

The functions of these organs are detailed in Part 4 of the Rome Statute. Any amendment to the Rome Statute requires the support of a two-thirds majority of the states parties, and an amendment except those amending the list of crimes will not enter into force until it has been ratified by seven-eighths of the states parties. A state party which has not ratified such an amendment may withdraw with immediate effect.

It does not need a seven-eighths majority of ratifications. Contents move to sidebar hide. Article Talk. Read Edit View history. Tools Tools. Download as PDF Printable version. In international criminal court treaty projects. Wikisource Wikidata item. Parties and signatories of the Statute State party. Signatory that has not ratified. State party that subsequently withdrew its membership.

Signatory that subsequently withdrew its signature. Non-party, non-signatory. Purpose [ edit ]. History [ edit ]. This section needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. June Learn how and when to remove this message.

Background [ edit ]. Establishment [ edit ]. Ratification status [ edit ]. Jurisdiction, structure and amendment [ edit ]. See also [ edit ]. Notes [ edit ]. This number is two more than the number of United Nations member states due to Palestine and Cook Islands being states parties but not United Nations member states. References [ edit ].

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International criminal court treaty: The Court's founding treaty,

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