John muir naturalist biography graphic organizer

His work influenced the creation of several national parks in the United States, including Yosemite Valley in California. More recently, some have questioned Muir's outlook, arguing that his writing discriminated against native peoples. Some of the remarks that Muir made historically about indigenous peoples are not acceptable and can seem out of touch and out of date.

Muir was a human being with flaws and faults, not a saint or prophet. Later in life, his views evolved. He outgrew a very strict upbringing and became close to native peoples. He grew to admire indigenous communities for their light ecological footprint and careful stewardship of the land. He also wrote sympathetically about the impacts of colonialism on native peoples and joined indigenous rights organisation The Sequoya League.

Discover more about Muir's life and legacy in the house he grew up in, in Dunbar, East Lothian. About John Muir Discover more about John Muir — conservationist, activist, writer, explorer, campaigner for wild places. Who was John Muir? Yosemite National Park, California. Why John Muir? An eye for the ecosystem In his early life, Muir was an inventor and he brought a scientific curiosity to his later explorations.

Nature for its own sake Muir was one of the first to suggest that wild places were not just a resource to be exploited by humans, but had an intrinsic value all of their own. The value of personal experience Muir believed visiting wild places helped us grow as people and was important for recharging mind and body. The protection of wild places Muir was an active campaigner against inappropriate development and an advocate for the wild in word and deed.

Inspired by Muir? Muir's modern legacy More recently, some have questioned Muir's outlook, arguing that his writing discriminated against native peoples. Match the correct answers to the questions to find out more about John Muir. As the most iconic figure in Sierra Club history, Muir's words and actions carry an especially heavy weight. They continue to hurt and alienate Indigenous people and people of color who come into contact with the Sierra Club.

Aaron Mairwho in became the first Black president of the Sierra Club board, stated that the contents and framing of Muir in Brune's post "are a misrepresentation". Their sermons on the mountains go to our hearts; and if people in general could be got into the woods, even for once, to hear the trees speak for themselves, all difficulties in the way of forest preservation would vanish.

All are expressions of one Love. God does not appear, and flow out, only from narrow chinks and round bored wells here and there in favored races and places. With population growth continuing in San Francisco, political pressure increased to dam the Tuolumne River for use as a water reservoir. Muir wrote to President Roosevelt pleading for him to scuttle the project.

After years of national debate, Taft's successor Woodrow Wilson signed the bill authorizing the dam into law on December 19, Muir felt a great loss from the destruction of the valley, his last major battle. The destruction of the charming groves and gardens, the finest in all California, goes to my heart. Inwhen he was nearing the age of 40, Muir's friends "pressured him to return to society".

Inafter he returned from a trip to Alaska, Muir and Strentzel married. John Muir went into partnership with his father-in-law John Strentzeland for ten years directed most of his energy into managing this large fruit farm. His wife understood his needs, and after seeing his restlessness at the ranch would sometimes "shoo him back up" to the mountains.

He sometimes took his daughters with him. Muir became a naturalized citizen of the United States in His grandson, Ross Hanna, lived untilwhen he died at age During his lifetime John Muir published over articles and 12 books. He co-founded the Sierra Clubwhich helped establish a number of national parks after he died. Today the club has over 2.

Muir has been called the "patron saint of the American wilderness" and its "archetypal free spirit". Robert Underwood Johnsoneditor of Century Magazinewhich published many of Muir's articles, states that he influenced people's appreciation of nature and national parks, which became a lasting legacy:. The world will look back to the time we live in and remember the voice of one crying in the wilderness and bless the name of John Muir.

He sung the glory of nature like another Psalmist, and, as a true artist, was unashamed of his emotions. His countrymen owe him gratitude as the pioneer of our system of national parks. Muir's writings and enthusiasm were the chief forces that inspired the movement. All the other torches were lighted from his. Muir exalted wild nature over human culture and civilization, believing that all life was sacred.

Turner describes him as "a man who in his singular way rediscovered America. He did so by describing the natural world as "a conductor of divinity", and his johns muir naturalist biography graphic organizer often made nature synonymous with God. Sincethe University of the Pacific has housed the largest collection of Muir's personal papers, including his travel journals and notebooks, manuscripts, correspondence, drawings and personal library.

The university has a John Muir Center for Environmental Studies, [ 86 ] the Muir Experience, [ 87 ] as well as other programs related to Muir and his work. California celebrates John Muir Day on April 21 each year. Muir was the first person honored with a California commemorative day when legislation signed in created John Muir Day, effective from onward.

Mountain Daysa musical by Craig Bohmler and Mary Bracken Phillips, celebrates Muir's life and was performed annually in a custom-built amphitheater in Muir's adult hometown of Martinez, California. John Muir was featured on two US commemorative postage stamps. A 5-cent stamp issued on April 29,was designed by Rudolph Wendelinand showed Muir's face superimposed on a grove of redwood trees, and the inscription, "John Muir Conservationist".

A cent stamp issued on February 3,was part of the " Celebrate the Century " series, and showed Muir in Yosemite Valley, with the inscription "John Muir, Preservationist". A quotation of his appears on the reverse side of the Indianapolis Prize Lilly Medal for conservation. The John Muir Trust is a Scottish charity established as a membership organization in to conserve wild land and wild places.

It has more than 11, members internationally. The John Muir Birthplace Charitable Trust is a Scottish charity whose aim is to support John Muir's birthplace in Dunbar, which opened in as an interpretative centre focused on Muir's work. Muirite a mineralErigeron muiriiCarlquistia muirii two species of asterIvesia muirii a member of the rose familyTroglodytes troglodytes muiri a wrenOchotona princeps muiri a pikaThecla muirii a butterflyCalamagrostis muiriana a Sierra Nevada subalpine-alpine grass [ ] and Amplaria muiri a millipede were all named after John Muir.

John muir naturalist biography graphic organizer: This single-page worksheet is

Contents move to sidebar hide. Article Talk. Read Edit View history. Tools Tools. Download as PDF Printable version. In other projects. Scottish-American naturalist — This article is about the Scottish-American naturalist. For other people with the same name, see John Muir disambiguation. Muir c. DunbarScotland. Farmer inventor naturalist philosopher writer botanist zoologist geologist environmentalist.

Louisa Strentzel. Early life [ edit ]. Boyhood in Scotland [ edit ]. Immigration to America [ edit ]. Explorer of nature [ edit ]. California [ edit ]. Experiencing Yosemite [ edit ]. Friendships [ edit ]. Geological studies and theories [ edit ]. Botanical studies [ edit ]. Pacific Northwest [ edit ]. Activism [ edit ]. Preservation efforts [ edit ].

Establishing Yosemite National Park [ edit ]. Co-founding the Sierra Club [ edit ]. Main article: Sierra Club. Preservation vs conservation [ edit ]. Nature writer [ edit ]. Jeanne Carr: friend and mentor [ edit ]. Writing becomes his work [ edit ]. Philosophical beliefs [ edit ]. Nature and theology [ edit ]. Sensory perceptions and light [ edit ].

Seeing nature as home [ edit ]. Native Americans [ edit ]. African Americans [ edit ]. Hetch Hetchy Dam controversy [ edit ]. Personal life [ edit ]. Death [ edit ]. Legacy [ edit ]. Tributes and honors [ edit ]. This road roughly follows part of the route Muir took on his first walk to Yosemite. See also [ edit ]. Works [ edit ].

Books [ edit ]. Muir, John A Thousand-mile Walk to the Gulf. Boston: Houghton Mifflin. ISBN Edward Henry Harriman. Gifford, Terry ed. London: Seattle: Mountaineers Books. Flinders, Tim, ed. John Muir: Spiritual Writings. Maryknoll, NY: Orbis Books. Letters to a Friend: Written to Mrs. Ezra S. Carr, Letters to a Friend. My First Summer in the Sierra.

LCCN OL M. Our National Parks. Boston: Houghton, Mifflin. Dewing Publishing Company. Steep Trails. Boston: Houghton. Sierra Club. Archived from the original on May 23, Retrieved September 8, Studies in the Sierra. The Cruise of the Corwin. The Mountains of California. New York: Century. The Story of My Boyhood and Youth. OL W. The Yosemite. Travels in Alaska.

Essays online [ edit ]. The standard author abbreviation J. Muir is used to indicate this person as the author when citing a botanical name. Notes [ edit ]. Encyclopedia of World Biography. Retrieved September 25, John Muir.

John muir naturalist biography graphic organizer: This lesson consists of

Gareth Stevens. The American conservation movement : John Muir and his legacy. Univ of Wisconsin Press. Archived from the original on March 31, Retrieved October 23, April 27, Archived from the original on October 19, Retrieved March 13, Philadelphia: Courage Books. Madison: Univ. Compass Equestrian Limited. Passion for Nature. Houghton Mifflin Co.

National Parks Magazine. Archived from the original on July 27, National Historic Landmarks Program. Retrieved April 13, Edinburgh: Birlinn. Alfred A. John Muir: Magnificent Tramp. New York: Forge. Mountain Life. Retrieved April 6, Historical marker at the Epping Lookout, Meaford, Ontario. The Friends of John Muir. Atlas Obscura.

Retrieved April 29, Boston and New York: Houghton Mifflin. Retrieved February 17, A Thousand Mile Walk to the Gulf. Chapter 6. John Muir: Rediscovering America. Madison: Da Capo Press. John Muir: Apostle of Nature. Norman: University of Oklahoma Press. Office of Coast Survey. Retrieved July 21, The Writings of John Muir. The Wilderness World of John Muir.

Mariner Books. Chautauqua, the nature study movement in Pacific Grove, California First ed. Pacific Grove. National Park Service. Retrieved October 11, The life and letters of John Muir. The Mountaineers Books. Proceedings of the American Association for the Advancement of Science. Boston: Houghton Mifflin Company. Retrieved January 14, National Geographic Magazine.

National Geographic Society. Archived from the original on April 3, Retrieved September 5, The Century Magazine. Retrieved April 8, The Century Magazinevol. Sierra Club Bulletin. Archived from the original PDF on October 29, Retrieved February 26, Winter JSTOR S2CID Yale University: Yale University Press. Retrieved April 4, The Attic.

August 23, Retrieved September 3, The Sierra club. Retrieved October 27, John Muir: Family, Friends, and Adventures. January Archived from the original on February 27, Retrieved May 7, Parsons, Marion ed. Wolfe, Linnie Marsh ed. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. Environmental History. ISSN Scientific American Blog Network. Retrieved October 29, Outside Online.

February American Indian Quarterly. Retrieved June 9, Houghton Mifflin Company. Retrieved June 4, Alaska Days with John Muir. New York: Fleming H. Revell Company. The Trumpeter. Retrieved July 22, The Sierra Club faces its white-supremacist history".

John muir naturalist biography graphic organizer: In this paragraph, Muir

The Washington Post. August 17, New York: The Century Company. San Francisco: Sierra Club. Archived from the original on October 5, Retrieved October 2, The collections are displayed in the home, carriage house and through exhibitions in the Visitor Center. January 12, Retrieved February 19, Claremont Colleges Digital Library. The New York Times.

Retrieved April 23, The Reporter. Retrieved June 22, John Muir: Nature's Visionary. Washington, D. OCLC Retrieved June 17, Retrieved March 31, The Economist. July 8, Associated Press. Archived from the original on March 28, San Francisco Chronicle. July 13, The John Muir NewsletterSpring Retrieved August 12,