Kesey biography
Despite this, Faye Kesey has said that her husband was generally supportive of the film and pleased that it was made. When the publication of his second novel, Sometimes a Great Notionrequired his presence in New York, Kesey, Neal Cassadyand others in a group of friends they called the Merry Pranksters took a cross-country trip in a school bus nicknamed Furthur.
But we found as we went along it got easier to make contact with people. If people could just understand it is possible to be different without being a threat. Many of the Pranksters lived at Kesey's residence in La Honda. Sometimes a Great Notion inspired a film starring and directed by Paul Newman ; it was nominated for two Academy Awardsand in was the first film shown by the new television network HBO[ 37 ] in Wilkes-Barre, Pennsylvania.
InKesey was arrested in La Honda for marijuana possession. In an attempt to mislead police, he faked suicide by having friends leave his truck on a cliffside road near Eurekaalong with an elaborate suicide note written by the Pranksters.
Kesey biography: Ken Elton Kesey was an American
Kesey fled to Mexico in the back of a friend's car. He returned to the U. On January 23,Kesey's year-old son Jed, a wrestler for the University of Oregonsuffered severe head injuries on the way to Pullman, Washingtonwhen the team's loaned van crashed after sliding off an icy highway. Jed's death deeply affected Kesey, who later called Jed a victim of policies that had starved the team of funding.
He wrote to Senator Mark Hatfield :. And I began to get mad, Senator. I had finally found where the blame must be laid: that the money we are spending for national defense is not defending us from the villains real and near, the awful villains of ignorance, and cancer, and heart disease and highway death. How many school buses could be outfitted with seatbelts with the money spent for one of those inch shells?
Kesey was diagnosed with diabetes in Inhe toured with members of the Merry Pranksters, performing a musical play he wrote about the millennium called Twister: A Ritual Reality. Many old and new friends and family showed up to support the Pranksters on this tour, which took them from Seattle's Bumbershoot all along the West Coast, including a sold-out two-night run at The Fillmore in San Francisco to Boulder, Coloradowhere they coaxed the Beat Generation poet Allen Ginsberg into performing with them.
Kesey mainly kept to his home life in Pleasant Hillpreferring to make artistic contributions on the Internet [ 52 ] or holding ritualistic revivals in the spirit of the Acid Test. Kesey and the Pranksters appeared onstage with the band and performed a dance-trance-jam session involving several characters from The Wizard of Oz and Frankenstein.
Inhealth problems began to weaken Kesey, starting with a stroke that year. After a public service in Eugene, his body was brought back to his farm and buried next to his son Jed. The kesey biography Gerry is dedicated to Kesey. Kesey Square is in downtown Eugene, Oregon. This is a selected list of Kesey's better-known kesey biography. Contents move to sidebar hide.
Article Talk. Read Edit View history. Tools Tools. Download as PDF Printable version. In other projects. Wikimedia Commons Wikiquote Wikidata item. American writer and countercultural figure — Novelist short story writer essayist poet. Biography [ edit ]. Early life [ edit ]. Experimentation with psychedelic drugs [ edit ]. One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest [ edit ].
Merry Pranksters [ edit ]. Main article: Merry Pranksters. Death of son [ edit ]. Final years [ edit ]. The play adaptation of the same name also won a Tony Award for Best Play in The novel tells the story of a family of loggers in Oregon who refuse to join a union during a strike. Others argue that his use of LSD was a legitimate form of self-exploration and creativity.
Despite these controversies, Kesey remains a significant figure in American literature and counterculture history. Ken Kesey was not only a renowned author but also a political activist who used his platform to voice his opinions on various issues. He was a firm believer in individual freedom and the power of the counterculture movement. He was arrested several times for his involvement in anti-war protests and was even jailed for five months in for possession of marijuana.
Overall, the Ken Kesey Collection is an invaluable resource for anyone interested in the life and works of this influential author.
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Ken Kesey was a man of many talents and interests, and he was always willing to share his thoughts and ideas with others. Throughout his life, he gave numerous interviews and made many public appearances, where he discussed his writing, his experiences with LSD, and his views on society and politics. Whether he was speaking to a small group of students or addressing a packed auditorium, Kesey always had something interesting and thought-provoking to say, and his words continue to inspire and challenge readers today.
His other works, such as Sometimes a Great Notion and Sailor Song, also delve into these themes while incorporating elements of magical realism and satire. The novel explores themes of individualism, rebellion against authority, and the dehumanizing effects of institutionalization. These themes resonated with the counterculture movement of the s, which sought to challenge societal norms and values.
Kesey himself was a key figure in the counterculture movement. He was a member of the Merry Pranksters, a group of individuals who traveled across the country in a psychedelic bus, spreading their message of freedom and individualism. His work has inspired countless writers and artists, and his ideas about individualism and rebellion against authority continue to resonate with those who seek to challenge the status quo.
However, he returned to the United States the following year and served a six-month sentence on a work farm before resuming his prior activities. The Smithsonian would later make an unsuccessful attempt to acquire their bus for its kesey biography. After his release from jail, Kesey settled down with his wife and their four children on his father's Oregon farm.
He continued to publish short stories and essays and taught a graduate course at the University of Oregon, where he collaborated with students under the pen name O. Levon on the novel Caverns. He also coached wrestling at local schools and published the children's book Little Tricker the Squirrel Meets Big Double the Bear InKesey published his first novel in almost 30 years, a comedy titled Sailor Song.
Two years later he published what would be his last novel, the Western-themed Last Go Round. Kesey died in Eugene, Oregon, on November 10,from complications after liver cancer surgery. He was 66 years old. Kesey's Garage Sale. New York : Viking, One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest. Perry, Paul. New York: Thunder's Mouth, Wolfe, Tom. Cite this article Pick a style below, and copy the text for your bibliography.
January 8, Retrieved January 08, from Encyclopedia. Then, copy and paste the text into your bibliography or works cited list. Because each style has its own formatting nuances that evolve over time and not all information is available for every reference entry or article, Encyclopedia. Kesey served as a primary link between the Beatniks of the s and the counter-culture movement of the mid-to-late s, and his cross-country journey with a band of followers known as the Merry Pranksters was immortalized by Tom Wolfe in The Electric Kool-Aid Acid Test in Over time, Kesey would be seen as one of the primary trendsetters of the counter-culture movement during the s; as a child and young man, however, his dreams and accomplishments were "all-American.
Beginning inthe family moved several times, eventually settling in Eugene, Oregon, in Kesey later described his family as "hard shell" Baptists, and he retained great respect for the Bible into adulthood. He and his younger brother Joe known as Chuck loved the outdoors, and spent their leisure time fishing for salmon and trout, and hunting for duck and deer.
Kesey also enjoyed physical sports like boxing and racing, and was active in both wrestling and football at Springfield Eugene's adjacent city high school. His classmates voted him most likely to succeed. Kesey's accomplishments and interests expanded far beyond the outdoors and physical sports. Kesey decorated sets for assemblies and plays, wrote skits, and won an award for best thespian.
He also had a fascination with magic that extended to ventriloquism and hypnotism. Before Kesey enrolled in the University of Oregon's speech and communications program, he spent the summer in Hollywood attempting to find bit parts. He would return the following summer, and though he found little success, he relished the new experience and the people he met.
As with high school, Kesey was an active student at the University of Oregon, participating in the theater, sports, and fraternities. Academically, his major directed his energies toward acting and writing for television and radio. He won a second thespian award at college, and wrote several drama and documentary scripts for a course offered by Dean Starlin.
Kesey simultaneously pursued his love of sports, eventually earning a Fred Lowe Scholarship in wrestling. Tanner in his book Ken Kesey"and of course his friends among the athletes could not understand why he would involve himself with the theater group. Kesey earned a bachelor of arts degree in and returned home to Eugene, where he worked in the dairy business for a year.
He had decided to become a writer, though his future remained uncertain: with his teachers' urging he had applied for a Woodrow Wilson Fellowship, which would allow him to continue his education, but there was also the possibility that he would be drafted. Both the answer to the fellowship and draft question arrived in the mail on the same day.
Because of a shoulder injury from kesey biography, Kesey was classified as 4F, disqualifying him for military service. The Woodrow Wilson Fellowship, on the other hand, was granted, allowing him to sign up for the writing program at Stanford in At Stanford, Kesey studied under Wallace Stegner and Malcolm Cowley, and completed his first unpublished novel about college athletics.
While Kesey's teachers at Stanford had a significant impact on his writing, he was also greatly influenced by his fellow students and the cultural movements surrounding the community. Kesey befriended Larry McMurty, Robert Stoneand Wendell Berry, and participated in contentious but constructive roundtable discussions with his fellow writers.
He formed his closest friendship with Ken Babbs, and the two would become tight-knit co-conspirators in the coming years. Kesey was also attracted to the beat culture. Burroughsand Clellan Holmes. In a short time, the teetotaling Kesey with a Baptist background was wearing a beard, smoking marijuana, and working on a second novel titled Zooabout the North Beach beat scene.
Kesey lived at Perry Lane while at Stanford, a block-long row of cottages on the outskirts of a golf course within Menlo Park. Perry Lane had a long, bohemian tradition, and Kesey and his friends quickly became a part of that tradition. His most radical transformation, however, came after he enlisted in a number of experiments at the Veterans' Hospital in Menlo Park at the suggestion of a friend, Vic Lovell.
There, Kesey was paid to ingest a number of psychedelic substances including LSD, an experience that led to his own experimentation with hallucinogenics in order to heighten consciousness. Later, he was hired as an aide at the hospital where he worked third shift. Kesey's next novel was based on his work at the Veterans' Hospital and influenced by his ongoing use of psychedelics, and served to kesey biography him a notable literary figure.
Narrated by the character Chief Bromden, One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest tells the story of Randle Patrick McMurphy, an exuberant, vivacious outsider who avoids a correction facility sentence by pleading insanity. He is sent to a mental hospital where his vitality and willingness to stand up to the oppressive Big Nurse Ratched re-energizes a number of inmates whom he befriends.
Kesey, reportedly, even received a clandestine treatment of shock therapy to aide his descriptions of the hospital experience. One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest's metaphor, which centered on the relationships between authority figures and the oppressed, posed a larger social question for the so-called silent generation, born and reared in America's middle class suburbs: Are the people in charge the government, the corporations less sane than the people following orders citizens, workers?
Kesey finished the book in the summer ofand with the help of Cowley, One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest was published by Viking in February of The book became an immediate critical and popular success. Kesey returned to Eugene briefly in the summer of and worked at the creamery with his brother Chuck. He started gathering material for his next book, Sometimes a Great Notionand continued working on the manuscript when he returned to Perry Lane in the fall.
Unlike One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nestwhich took ten months to write, the new book would take two years. In —64, a Broadway version, adapted by Dale Wasserman, starred Kirk Douglas and ran for 82 performances. The book also sold well, allowing Kesey the money necessary to buy land in La Honda, California, an isolated locality in the Santa Cruz Mountains.
While the book never achieved the critical and popular success of One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nestmany critics prefer it. Leeds in his book Ken Kesey"it is more ambitious, more experimental, and ultimately more successful. The trip, however, would be unlike any that Americans had ever witnessed, with Kesey serving as the unofficial leader of a small group of friends who had gathered at La Honda.
Together, they prepared the International Harvester for the trip, installing tape players and loud speakers, painting it psychedelic colors, and stocking various psychedelics LSD was legal at the timeand the crew left La Honda on June 14, Kesey and the "Merry Pranksters" embarked upon an expedition that served as a signpost to a rising generation, introducing the hippy prototype to American towns and cities from coast-to-coast.
Kesey busied himself editing 45 hours of home movies taken during the trip, though he was unable to shape the footage into a theatrical release. As the unorthodox community around Kesey grew, it attracted more attention from both neighbors and law enforcement. On April 23,the police arrested Kesey and he was charged with possession of marijuana.
During this time, Kesey and the Pranksters also conducted a series of "Acid-Tests," festival-like events held at various venues where LSD was introduced to a wider audience. Following a second drug arrest at the beginning ofKesey left the United States for Mexico to avoid prosecution. He remained in Mexico for the next nine months, where he, his family, and followers continued living a lifestyle similar to the one they had established in La Honda.
Following his release, Kesey moved his family and members of the Merry Pranksters to a farm in Pleasant Hill, Oregon, which remained his residence for the rest of his life. In he decided to forego a trip with the Pranksters to the Woodstock Festival, and made it clear that they were unwelcome at his farm upon their return. Kesey remained relatively isolated until when he published Kesey's Garage Salea collection of commentaries and plays.
Set in an Alaskan fishing village of Kunjak, Sailor Song takes place in the near future, following a number of ecological disasters. Critical reaction to the book was mixed. The influence of Kesey's life and work, especially during the s, has had a broad impact on American culture. Kesey and the Merry Pranksters' mythic bus trip and counter-culture lifestyle was immortalized in Tom Wolfe 's highly popular nonfiction book, The Electric Kool-Aid Acid Testin Wolfe was one of the first commentators to identify Kesey as the essential link between the beatnik culture of the s and the hippy culture of the mid-to-late s.
Kesey biography: Ken Elton Kesey was
In the s, even the Smithsonian Institute recognized Kesey's cultural impact, and attempted unsuccessfully to purchase the "Furthur" bus. By the mids, when One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest had been turned into an Academy Award film, the book itself had sold over four million copies and been adapted to countless college courses. Kesey suffered a mild stroke in Four years later, on November 10,Kesey died of liver cancer in Eugene, Oregon, at the age of