Mapa de francisco de orellana biography

Leer Editar Ver historial. Herramientas Herramientas. En otros proyectos. Wikimedia Commons Elemento de Wikidata. Gobernador de Portoviejo [ editar ]. Inicio de las expediciones [ editar ]. Legado [ editar ]. Toponimios [ editar ]. Cultura popular [ editar ]. Estudios acerca de su vida [ editar ]. Francisco de Orellana was a Corsair explorer tasked with mapping the Edge Worlds.

Data transmitted by Francisco de Orellana forms a significant part of modern Corsair maps of the region. Francisco was born to aristocrat Anita de Orellana in AS on Planet Cretethe name of his father is not publicly known. Francisco followed the normal path into the military and rose rapidly through the ranks to become one of the pilots aboard the Talos C in early AS.

Orellana was one of Gonzalo Pizarro 's lieutenants during his expedition east of Quito into the South American interior. In Quito, Gonzalo Pizarro collected a force of Spaniards and natives. At the same time, as second in command, Orellana was sent back to Guayaquil to gather troops and horses. Pizarro left Quito in Februaryjust before Orellana arrived with his 23 men and horses.

Orellana hurried after the main expedition, eventually contacting them in March. However, by the time the expedition had left the mountains, natives and Spanish had died or deserted. On reaching the Coca River a tributary of the Napoa brigantinethe San Pedrowas constructed to ferry the sick and supplies. Gonzalo Pizarro ordered him to explore the Coca River and return after finding the river's end.

When they arrived at the confluence with the Napo Riverhis men threatened to mutiny if they did not continue. On 26 Decemberhe agreed to be elected chief of the new expedition and conquer new lands in the king's name. Orellana with the Dominican Gaspar de Carvajal who chronicled the expedition and 50 men set off downstream to find food.

Unable to return against the current, Orellana waited for Pizarro, finally sending back three men with a message, and started constructing a second brigantine, the Victoria. Pizarro had in the meantime returned to Quito by a more northerly route, by then with only 80 men left alive. After leaving the village on the Napo, Orellana continued downstream to the Amazon.

Mapa de francisco de orellana biography: Francisco de Orellana went

The 49 men began to build a bigger ship for river navigation. During their navigation on Napo River, they were threatened constantly by the Omaguas. There they entered the territory of the Pira-tapuya. The name 'Amazon' is said to arise from a battle Francisco de Orellana fought with a tribe of Tapuyas. The women of the tribe fought alongside the men, as was the custom among the tribe.

A skirmish with these South American warrior women [ 2 ] reportedly took place on 24 June while Orellana was approaching the Trombetus River, in the neighborhood of the Ilha Tupinambarama at the junction with the River Madeira. While coasting toward Guianathe brigs were separated until reunited at Nueva Cadiz on Cubagua island off the coast of Venezuela.

Mapa de francisco de orellana biography: Francisco de Orellana was a Spanish

The Victoriacarrying Orellana and Carvajal, passed south around Trinidad and was trapped in the Gulf of Paria for seven days, finally reaching Cubagua on 11 September From Cubagua, Orellana decided to return to Spain to obtain from the Crown the governorship over the discovered lands, which he named New Andalusia. After a difficult navigation, he touched first the shores of Portugal.

The king received him in a friendly way and made him an offer to go back to the Amazon under a Portuguese flag. Orellana's exploration produced an international issue. However, the mouth should be ruled by Portugal. Orellana refused the Portuguese offer and went to Valladolid.

Mapa de francisco de orellana biography: Puerto Francisco de Orellana also

The charter established that he should explore and settle the Amazonian lands with men and horses, and found two cities, one in the mouth and another in the basin's interior, Manaus. The commission was accepted on 18 February However, preparations for the voyage were frustrated by unpaid debts, Portuguese spies, and internal wranglings. Sufficient funds were raised through the efforts of Cosmo de Chaves, Orellana's stepfather.

However, the problems were compounded by Orellana's decision to marry a very young and poor girl, Ana de Ayala, whom he intended to take with him along with her sisters. Orellana's creditors relented and allowed him to sail only on the arrival of a Portuguese spy fleet at Seville. Starting at Quito, Orellana traveled across the Andes to the Amazon and down that great river to its mouth.

The other two sections have not, as yet, been found. Encountering the New World, to Catalogue of an Exhibition.

Mapa de francisco de orellana biography: Francisco de Orellana was a

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