Mary ware dennett biography of mahatma
Mary Ware Dennett, ca. Courtesy of Schlesinger Library. Biography [ edit ]. Early life [ edit ]. Marriage and children [ edit ]. Divorce and notoriety [ edit ]. Career as women's rights advocate [ edit ]. Women's suffrage [ edit ].
Mary ware dennett biography of mahatma: “Married Love” and Censorship by
Birth control movement [ edit ]. Fight for "straight repeal" to allow birth control information [ edit ]. Sex education pamphlet and trial under the Comstock Act [ edit ]. Major Works [ edit ]. The Real Point [ edit ]. The Sex Side of Life [ edit ]. Criticism [ edit ].
Mary ware dennett biography of mahatma: ” Under the laws, women's
See also [ edit ]. Notes [ edit ]. Frontiers: A Journal of Women Studies. JSTOR Smithsonian Magazine. Retrieved Retrieved 30 September — via The Museums of Catalonia. Guadamacile is an artistic technique of fine rendering of leather. The Embryo Project Encyclopedia. Dennett and the Changing Face of Free Speech". Law and History Review.
S2CID Dirty Works. ISBN Journalism History. Journal of the American Medical Association. ISSN The American Scholar. Chen, Constance M. June The Sex Side of Life. Chicago Tribune. Mencken, H. American Mercury. Publications [ edit ]. References [ edit ]. External links [ edit ]. Denmark, Florence Levin. Denmark Vesey Trial: Denmark Technical College: Tabular Data.
Denmark Technical College: Narrative Description. Denmark Street. Denmark Strait. Denman-West, Margaret W. Denman, Tony —. Denman, Thomas, 1st Baron Denman. Denman, Gertrude — Denjoy, Arnaud. Dennett, Mary Ware — Dennett, Tyler Denney, Robert Eugene. Dennie, Abigail — Denning, Alfred, Lord. Dennis M. Dennis Publishing Ltd. Dennis the Menace.
Dennis the Menace Strikes Again. Dennis the Menace: Dinosaur Hunter. Dennis v. Two years later, the US Circuit Court of Appeals held that the Comstock Law "must not be assumed to have been designed to interfere with serious instruction regarding sex matters. One Package of Japanese Pessaries.
Mary ware dennett biography of mahatma: Mary Coffin Ware Dennett.
This decision removed all federal bans on birth control materials and information as tools for medical professionals. However, contraception per se was not removed from the prohibitions of the Comstock Law until Interestingly enough, the Comstock Law gave rise to George Bernard Shaw's coinage of the word "comstockery" inwhen Comstock attacked Shaw's play, Mrs.
Warren's Professionas "one of Bernard Shaw's filthy productions" by "this Irish smut dealer. Dennett, Mary Ware, Papers, A Finding Aid. Christen, Richard S. Email This BlogThis! Newer Post Older Post Home. Labelling the issue at hand "a test case of vital importance," he warned that if the conviction stood, "it will deal a disastrous blow to the cause of sex education.
The position of the Justice Department was straight forward because clear precedent seemed to be on its side. The courts had long held that a work was obscene even if only one isolated excerpt "depraved and corrupted" those who mary ware dennett biography of mahatma most susceptible to immoral influences which included children.
Two months after hearing oral arguments, the Appeals Court overturned the original Dennett conviction on the grounds that the pamphlet was not obscene. As justice Augustus Hand wrote, "any incidental tendency to arouse sex impulses which such a pamphlet may perhaps have, is apart from and subordinate to its main effect. The tendency can only exist in so far as it is inherent in any sex instruction and it would seem to be outweighed by the elimination of ignorance.
The importance of this landmark case would go further than this, however. A series of U. Circuit Court cases that built on the Dennett decision, culminating in the Ulysses the James Joyce book long banned as obscene case, extended the definition of obscene as applied in the Dennett case to novels. No longer did the courts consider the effect of an isolated excerpt on especially susceptible persons, but instead considered "whether to the average person, applying contemporary community standards, the dominant theme of the material taken as a whole appeals to prurient interest.
Ironically, the Dennett decision also had an impact on the process that removed the stigma of illegality from birth-control information and devices. Citing the Dennett case, in Davis v. United Statesthe court ruled that "the [Comstock] statute must be given a reasonable construction," which then paved the way for Morris Ernst to argue in the Japanese Pessaries case that birth control could be medically necessary.
The court agreed, with Augustus Hand again providing the rationale: the Comstock law's framers lacked adequate information about the dangers of conception and the safety of contraception, knowledge that would have led them not to include the words "preventing conception" in the statute. The justices of the U. Circuit Court in New York thus accomplished what Mary Dennett had sought through legislative action for two decades, though some states failed to get in line with federal case law until the mids.
Following her tumultuous year of notoriety, Mary Dennett renewed her efforts to encourage legislative action to legalize the distribution of birth-control information. She was unsuccessful, though the courts ultimately effected what politicians refused to do. In the early s, Dennett actually withdrew from active organizational work within the reproductive-rights movement.
Over the next 15 years, she devoted much of her attention to the American peace movement. Inat the age of 69, she was elected chair of a new organization, the World Federalists. She brought the same kind of commitment to peace work that she had devoted to the campaign to fully legalize sex education and birth control. Upon her death inshe left behind many decades of skilled organizational activism and a landmark court case that had helped to clarify the place of the Bill of Rights in American society.
Craig, John M. Gordon, Linda. NY: Penguin Books, Ernst, Morris, and Alan U. Censorship: The Search for the Obscene. NY: Macmillan, Mudd Manuscript Library, Princeton, University.