Omar bin laden biography template

In a tape broadcast by Al Jazeera, Bin Laden spoke of "bleeding America to the point of bankruptcy". A number of errors and inconsistencies in Bin Laden's arguments have been alleged by authors such as Max Rodenbeck and Noah Feldman. He invoked democracy both as an example of the deceit and fraudulence of Western political system —American law being "the law of the rich and wealthy" [ 73 ] —and as the reason civilians are responsible for their government's actions and so can be lawfully punished by death.

Rodenbeck states, "Evidently, [Bin Laden] has never heard theological justifications for democracy, based on the notion that the will of the people must necessarily reflect the will of an all-knowing God. Bin Laden was heavily anti-Semiticstating that most of the negative events that occurred in the world were the direct result of Jewish actions.

State Department and U. Department of Defense were controlled by Jews, for the sole purpose of serving the Israeli state's goals. They will leave you nothing, either in this world or the next. Bin Laden was opposed to music on religious grounds, [ 80 ] and his attitude towards technology was mixed. He was interested in earth-moving machinery and genetic engineering of plants, while rejecting the use of chilled water.

President Barack Obama to make a rational decision to "save humanity from the harmful gases that threaten its destiny". After leaving college inBin Laden went to Pakistan, joined Abdullah Yusuf Azzam and used money and machinery from his own construction company to help the Mujahideen resistance in the Soviet—Afghan War. British journalist Jason Burke wrote: "[Bin Laden] did not receive any direct funding or training from the U.

Nor did his followers. Some bled to the Arabs fighting the Soviets but nothing significant. Steve Coll states that although Bin Laden may not have been a formal, salaried GIP agent, "it seems clear that Bin Laden did have a substantial relationship with Saudi intelligence. Special Forces commando Ali Mohamed.

Omar bin laden biography template: [Senate Prints ] [From the

ByBin Laden and Azzam established Maktab al-Khidamatwhich funneled money, arms, and fighters from around the Arab world into Afghanistan. Through al-Khadamat, Bin Laden's inherited family fortune [ 92 ] paid for air tickets and accommodation, paid for paperwork with Pakistani authorities and provided other such services for the jihadi fighters.

Bin Laden established camps inside Khyber Pakhtunkhwa in Pakistan and trained volunteers from across the Muslim world to fight against the Soviet-backed regime, the Democratic Republic of Afghanistan. Between andBin Laden set up a base in eastern Afghanistan for several dozen of his own Arab soldiers. In Mayresponding to rumours of a massacre of Sunnis by Shias, large numbers of Shias from in and around Gilgit, Pakistan were killed in a massacre.

Ramana founder of India's Research and Analysis Wing[ 97 ] to have been in omar bin laden biography template to a revolt by the Shias of Gilgit during the rule of military dictator Zia-ul Haq. By[ ] Bin Laden had split from Maktab al-Khidamat. While Azzam acted as support for Afghan fighters, Bin Laden wanted a more military role.

One of the main points leading to the split and the creation of al-Qaeda was Azzam's insistence that Arab fighters be integrated among the Afghan fighting groups instead of forming a separate fighting force. According to Wright, the group's real name was not used in public pronouncements because its existence was still a closely held secret.

The Iraqi invasion of Kuwait under Saddam Hussein on 2 Augustput the Saudi kingdom and the royal family at risk. With Iraqi forces on the Saudi borderSaddam's appeal to pan-Arabism was potentially inciting internal dissent. One week after King Fahd agreed to U. When Sultan asked how Bin Laden would defend the fighters if Saddam used Iraqi chemical and biological weapons against them he replied "We will fight him with faith.

Bin Laden publicly denounced Saudi dependence on the U. They discovered copious evidence of terrorist plots, including plans to blow up New York City skyscrapers. This marked the earliest discovery of al-Qaeda terrorist plans outside of Muslim countries. InBin Laden was expelled from Saudi Arabia by its government after repeatedly criticizing the Saudi alliance with the United States.

It is believed that the first bombing attack involving Bin Laden was the 29 Decemberbombing of the Gold Mihor Hotel in Aden in which two people were killed. In the s, Bin Laden's al-Qaeda assisted jihadis financially, and sometimes militarily, in Algeria, Egypt, and Afghanistan. Their advice was heeded. The war that followed caused the deaths oftoAlgerians and ended with the Islamists surrendering to the government.

Many of his omar bins laden biography template were the same fighters who had been his comrades in the war against the Soviet Union. He was generous to the poor and popular with the people. The attempt failed, and Sudan expelled the EIJ. After this bombing, al-Qaeda was reported to have developed its justification for the killing of innocent people.

According to a fatwa issued by Mamdouh Mahmud Salimthe killing of someone standing near the enemy is justified because any innocent bystander will find a proper reward in death, going to Jannah paradise if they were good Muslims and to Jahannam hell if they were bad or non-believers. The U. State Department accused Sudan of being a sponsor of international terrorism and Bin Laden of operating terrorist training camps in the Sudanese desert.

However, according to Sudan officials, this stance became obsolete as the Islamist political leader Hassan al-Turabi lost influence in their country. The Sudanese wanted to engage with the U. It was not until that the State Department authorized U. CIA paramilitary officer Billy Waugh tracked down Bin Ladin in Sudan and prepared an operation to apprehend him, but was denied authorization.

The Saudis, however, did not want Bin Laden, giving as their reason their revocation of his citizenship. The Commission has found no credible evidence that this was so. Ambassador Carney had instructions only to push the Sudanese to expel Bin Laden. Ambassador Carney had no legal basis to ask for more from the Sudanese since, at the time, there was no indictment outstanding against Bin Laden in any country.

In FebruarySudanese officials began approaching officials from the United States and other governments, asking what actions of theirs might ease foreign pressure. US officials became aware of these secret discussions, certainly by March. Saudi officials apparently wanted Bin Laden expelled from Sudan. They had already revoked his citizenship, however, and would not tolerate his presence in their country.

Also Bin Laden may have no longer felt safe in Sudan, where he had already escaped at least one assassination attempt that he believed to have been the work of the Egyptian or Saudi regimes, and paid for by the CIA. He chose to return to JalalabadAfghanistan aboard a chartered flight on 18 May ; there he forged a close relationship with Mullah Omar.

Bush to King Fahd inthat all U. Bush cited the necessity of dealing with the remnants of Saddam Hussein's regime which Bush had chosen not to destroy. Bin Laden's view was that "the 'evils' of the Middle East arose from America's attempt to take over the region and from its support for Israel. Saudi Arabia had been turned into an American colony ".

It is a legitimate right well known to all humans and other creatures Your problem will be how to convince your troops to fight, while our problem will be how to restrain our youths. The youths hold you responsible for all of the killings and evictions of the Muslims and the violation of the sanctities, carried out by your Zionist brothers in Lebanon ; you openly supplied them with arms and finance.

More thanIraqi children have died due to lack of food and medicine and as a result of the unjustifiable aggression sanction imposed on Iraq and its nation. The children of Iraq are our children. You, the USA, together with the Saudi regime are responsible for the shedding of the blood of these innocent children. Due to all of that, what ever treaty you have with our country is now null and void.

The fatwa stated:. Religious scholars throughout Islamic history have agreed that Jihad is an individual duty when an enemy attacks Muslim countries. This was related by the Imam ibn Qudama in " The Resource ," by Imam al-Kisa'i in " The Marvels ," by al-Qurtubi in his exegesis, and by the Sheikh of Islam when he states in his chronicles that "As for fighting to repel an enemy, which is the strongest way to defend freedom and religion, it is agreed that this is a duty.

After faith, there is no greater duty than fighting an enemy who is corrupting religion and the world. At the public announcement, Bin Laden said that North Americans are "very easy targets". He told the attending journalists, "You will see the results of this in a very short time. It has been claimed that Bin Laden funded the Luxor massacre of 17 November[ ] [ ] [ ] which killed 62 civilians, and outraged the Egyptian public.

In mid, the Northern Alliance threatened to overrun Jalalabad, causing him to abandon his Najim Jihad compound and move his operations to Tarnak Farms in the south. Another successful attack was carried out in the city of Mazar-i-Sharif in Afghanistan. Bin Laden helped cement his alliance with the Taliban by sending several hundred Afghan Arab fighters along to help the Taliban kill between five and six thousand Hazaras overrunning the city.

Bin Laden and al-Zawahiri organized an al-Qaeda congress on 24 June Al-Qaeda later claimed responsibility for the bombings. In retaliation for the embassy bombings, U. President Bill Clinton ordered a series of cruise missile strikes on Bin Laden-related targets in Sudan and Afghanistan on 20 August This resolution aimed to impose sanctions on individuals and entities associated with al-Qaeda, including freezing assets and imposing travel bans.

The plan was foiled by the arrest of the Jordanian terrorist cell, the sinking of the explosive-filled skiff intended to target the destroyer, and the arrest of Ahmed Ressam. A former U. State Department official in October described Bosnia and Herzegovina as a safe haven for terrorists, and asserted that militant elements of the former Sarajevo government were protecting extremists, some with ties to Bin Laden.

According to Middle East intelligence reports, Bin Laden financed small convoys of recruits from the Arab world through his businesses in Sudan. Among them was Karim Said Atmaniwho was identified by authorities as the document forger for a group of Algerians accused of plotting the bombings in the United States. A Bosnian government search of passport and residency records, conducted at the urging of the United States, revealed other former Mujahideen who were linked to the same Algerian group or to other groups of suspected terrorists, and had lived in the area km 60 mi north of Sarajevo, the capital, in the past few years.

Khalil al-Deek was arrested in Jordan in late December on suspicion of involvement in a plot to blow up tourist sites. A second man with Bosnian citizenship, Hamid Aich, lived in Canada at the same time as Atmani and worked for a charity associated with Bin Laden. Further, the captured men also admitted to ties with Bin Laden. Inthe press reported that Bin Laden and his Tunisian assistant Mehrez Aodouni were granted citizenship and Bosnian passports in by the government in Sarajevo.

The Bosnian government denied this information following the September 11 attacks, but it was later found that Aodouni was arrested in Turkey and that at that time he possessed the Bosnian passport. Following this revelation, a new explanation was given that Bin Laden did not personally collect his Bosnian passport and that officials at the Bosnian embassy in Vienna, which issued the passport, could not have known who he was at the time.

Claude Kader, who was a member, testified its existence during his trial. He claimed Bin Laden had used Albania as a launchpad for violence in the region and Europe.

Omar bin laden biography template: Osama bin Laden (10 March

On 16 MarchLibya issued the first official Interpol arrest warrant against Bin Laden and three other people. They were charged for killing Silvan Becker, agent of Germany's domestic intelligence service, the Federal Office for the Protection of the Constitutionin the Terrorism Department, and his wife Vera in Libya on 10 March During the Clinton administration, capturing Bin Laden had been an objective of the U.

Navy ships in the Arabian Sea struck Bin Laden's training camps near Khost in Afghanistan, missing him by a few hours. The evidence against Bin Laden included courtroom testimony by former al-Qaeda members and satellite phone records, from a phone purchased for him by al-Qaeda omar bin laden biography template agent Ziyad Khaleel in the U.

Bin Laden became the th person listed on the FBI Ten Most Wanted Fugitives list, when he was added on 7 Junefollowing his indictment along with others for capital crimes in the embassy attacks. Attempts at assassination and requests for the extradition of Bin Laden from the Taliban of Afghanistan were met with failure before the bombing of Afghanistan in October Inbefore the September 11 attacks, Paul Bremer characterized the Clinton administration as correctly focused on Bin Laden, while Robert Oakley criticized their obsession with Osama.

American Airlines Flight 77 was crashed into the Pentagon. United Airlines Flight 93 did not reach its intended destination, as its passengers overtook the plane, which crashed in Pennsylvania. The Twin Towers eventually collapsed. At least 2, people died from the attacks. We think it's Osama bin Laden. Bin Laden initially denied involvement in the attacks.

On 16 Septemberhe read a statement, later broadcast by Al Jazeera, denying responsibility for the attack. The merits of this translation have been disputed. Arabist Dr. Abdel El M. Husseini stated: "This translation is very problematic. At the most important places where it is held to prove the guilt of Bin Laden, it is not identical with the Arabic.

In the videoBin Laden abandoned his denials without retracting past statements. In it, he said he had personally directed the nineteen hijackers. Bush of negligence in the hijacking of the planes on September God knows it did not cross our minds to attack the Towers, but after the situation became unbearable—and we witnessed the injustice and tyranny of the American-Israeli alliance against our people in Palestine and Lebanon—I thought about it.

And the events that affected me directly were that of and the events that followed—when America allowed the Israelis to invade Lebanon, helped by the US Sixth Fleet. As I watched the destroyed towers in Lebanon, it occurred to me punish the unjust the same way: to destroy towers in America so it could taste some of what we are tasting and to stop killing our children and women.

Through two other tapes aired by Al Jazeera inBin Laden announced, "I am the one in charge of the nineteen brothers. I was responsible for entrusting the nineteen brothers In response to the attacks, the United States launched the war on terror to depose the Taliban regime in Afghanistan and capture al-Qaeda operatives, and several countries strengthened their anti-terrorism legislation to preclude future attacks.

Bush stated, "I want justice. There is an old poster out west, as I recall, that said, 'Wanted: Dead or alive'". Numerous speculative press reports were issued about his whereabouts or even death; some placed Bin Laden in different locations during overlapping time periods. Bush and based on the indictment for the embassy attack. Bin Laden was among a group of 13 fugitive terrorists wanted on that latter list for questioning about the attack.

He remains the only fugitive ever to be listed on both FBI fugitive lists. However, they did offer to try him before an Islamic court if evidence of Osama bin Laden's involvement in the September 11 attacks was provided. It was not until eight days after the bombing of Afghanistan began in October that the Taliban finally did offer to turn over Osama bin Laden to a third-party country for trial, in return for the U.

This offer was rejected by George W. Bush, stating that this was no longer negotiable: "there's no need to discuss innocence or guilt. We know he's guilty. Intelligence officials assembled what they believed to be decisive evidence, from contemporary and subsequent interrogations and intercepted communications, that Bin Laden began the Battle of Tora Bora inside the cave complex along Afghanistan's mountainous eastern border.

In the letter, translated by the United States military's Combating Terrorism Center at West PointAtiyah instructs al-Zarqawi to send messengers to Waziristan so that they meet with the brothers of the leadership. Al-Rahman also indicates that Bin Laden and al-Qaeda are weak and have many of their own problems. The letter has been deemed authentic by military and counterterrorism officials, according to The Washington Post.

The Washington Post also reported that the CIA unit composed of special operations paramilitary forces dedicated to capturing Bin Laden was shut down in late The military was drawn to the area after receiving intelligence of a pre- Ramadan meeting held by al-Qaeda members. After killing dozens of al-Qaeda and Taliban members, they did not find either Bin Laden or al-Zawahiri.

Al-Qaeda continued to release time-sensitive and professionally verified videos demonstrating Bin Laden's continued survival, including in August On 7 Octoberin the second debate of that year's U. We will crush al-Qaeda. That has to be our biggest national security priority.

Omar bin laden biography template: Born for Syrian mother,

Ina research team led by Thomas Gillespie and John A. Early in Decembera Taliban detainee in Pakistan said he had information that Bin Laden was in Afghanistan that year; he said that in January or Februaryhe met a trusted contact who had seen Bin Laden in Afghanistan about 15 to 20 days earlier. Secretary of Defense Robert Gates stated that the United States had had no reliable information on the whereabouts of Bin Laden in years.

Testifying to the U. Congress, he said that Bin Laden had become an iconic figure, whose survival emboldens al-Qaeda as a franchising organization across the world, and that Obama's deployment of 30, extra troops to Afghanistan meant that success would be possible. He said killing or capturing Bin Laden would not spell the end of al-Qaeda, but the movement could not be eradicated while he remained at large.

In a letter, Bin Laden chastised followers who had reinterpreted al-tatarrus —an Islamic doctrine meant to excuse the unintended killing of non-combatants in unusual circumstances—to justify routine massacres of Muslim civilians, which had turned Muslims against the extremist movement. Of the groups affiliated with al-Qaeda, Bin Laden condemned Tehrik-i-Taliban Pakistan for an attack on members of a hostile tribe, declaring that the operation is not justified, as there were casualties of noncombatants.

Bin Laden wrote that the tatarrus doctrine needs to be revisited based on the modern-day context and clear boundaries established. He asked a subordinate to draw up a jihadist code of conduct that would constrain military operations in order to avoid civilian casualties. In Yemen, Bin Laden urged his allies to seek a truce that would bring the country stability, or would at least show the people that they were careful in keeping Muslims safe on the basis of peace.

In Somalia, he called attention to the extreme poverty caused by constant warfare, and he advised al-Shabab to pursue economic development. He instructed his followers around the world to focus on education and persuasion rather than entering into confrontations with Islamic omar bin laden biography template parties. The agenda included a discussion of a possible Saudi role in Karzai's plan to reintegrate Taliban militants.

During the visit, an anonymous official of the Saudi Foreign Affairs Ministry declared that the kingdom had no intention of getting involved in peacemaking in Afghanistan unless the Taliban severed ties with extremists and expelled Osama bin Laden. On 18 Octoberan unnamed NATO official suggested that Bin Laden was alive, well, and living comfortably in Pakistan, protected by elements of the country's intelligence services.

A senior Pakistani official denied the allegations and said that the accusations were designed to put pressure on the Pakistani government ahead of talks aimed at strengthening ties between Pakistan and the U. In Aprilvarious U. The raid on Bin Laden's compound in Abbottabad was launched from Afghanistan. Pakistani authorities later demolished the compound in February [ ] to prevent it from becoming a neo-Islamist shrine.

It was widely reported by the press that Bin Laden was fatally wounded by Robert J. O'Neill ; however, it has also been widely discredited by witnesses, who claim that Bin Laden was possibly already dead by the time O'Neill arrived, having been injured by an anonymous SEAL Team Six member referred to under the pseudonym "Red". On 29 MarchPakistani newspaper Dawn acquired a report produced by Pakistani security officials, based on interrogation of his three surviving wives, that detailed his movements while living underground in Pakistan.

Bin Laden was killed within the fortified complex of buildings that were probably built for him, [ ] and had reportedly been his home for at least five years. Hersh asserted—citing U. Mosharraf Zia, a leading Pakistani columnist, stated, "It seems deeply improbable that Bin Laden could have been where he was killed without the knowledge of some parts of the Pakistani state.

Zaina bin Laden. Childhood [ edit ]. Marriage to Zaina Mohamed Al-Sabah [ edit ]. North African horse race [ edit ]. Relationship to his father and al-Qaeda [ edit ]. Asylum petitions [ edit ]. Book [ edit ]. Death of his father [ edit ]. Main article: Killing of Osama bin Laden. Bibliography [ edit ]. References [ edit ]. The Washington Post.

Retrieved The Times. Archived from the original on July 27, ISBN Le Point in French. America is His Muse". Retrieved 8 October Archived from the original on Bismarck Tribune. Rolling Stone. London: Telegraph. ABC News. Der Spiegel. BBC News Online. NBC News. USA Today. And while it is too early to tell what the postmortem biographies will look like none was available at this writingit is likely that some will downplay and diminish the role of bin Laden and al-Qaeda, depicting the United States, Saudi Arabia, the Taliban, or some other nation-state or non-state entity as the more important force that pushed bin Laden onto the world stage while others will elevate and exaggerate the role of bin Laden and al-Qaeda.

Still others will claim bin Laden was never killed in May at all. One wonders how Hollywood will present him in the bio-pics that are sure to come. Caschetta is senior lecturer in English at the Rochester Institute of Technology.

Omar bin laden biography template: Osama bin Laden (born ,

He can be reached at ajcgsl rit. Current Issue. Issue Archive. Submit Manuscript. Board of Editors. Search Query Submit Search. Writing the bin Laden Story By: A. Radical Islam Terrorism. Caschetta is a principal lecturer at the Rochester Institute of Technology where he teaches English and Political Science. He holds a Ph. He thought at that stage that he could make an international alliance against America.

In February he declared the formation of the International Front. The declaration contained two elements, formation of the front and a fatwah sanctioning killing Americans and Jews. Apart from two Arabic newspapers, the declaration had minimal coverage by the press. After avoiding the media for almost a year he decided to open the door wide for them.

In April he received the ABC TV team and two weeks later he held press conference in Khost and warned of impending attack in few weeks time. Mulla Omer was not happy with this new media escalation, but felt it difficult to control him while he is protected by the scholars. Indeed bin Laden said that he would abide with what ever the Ulema board decides.

The bombings in Kenya and Tanzania July were not a big surprise. Yes, it was a surprise but in terms of choice of location and targets. Despite his declaration of war against America anywhere, the attack was expected inside Saudi Arabia. Having said that, it is not [to be taken] for granted that he is behind the bombing. It is not known why the Americans chose a camp in Khost to retaliate.

The camp was an almost deserted camp where only few Arabs have stayed, omar bin laden biography template a neighboring camp of Kashmiris. Bin Laden himself was hundreds of miles away, and the rest of Arab Afghans were in the northern front celebrating their recent victories. Since the American attack bin Laden was put in heavy protection and advised to stay hiding.

His followers made another credit when they protected Kabul front again and pushed Masood forces back. Bin Laden was brought up with good manners. He matured as extremely humble and very generous person. He insists to join his comrades in every act. Very frequently he cooks for them and serves them. He lives a simple life in a small flat in Jeddah or in a shed in Afghanistan and insists on his family to eat simple and to dress simple.

He is known to be strictly truthful and would never lie, but he is politically conscious and believes there is a room for political maneuver even if you are devoted person. Despite being shy he has dominating personality. He speaks very little and looks serious most of the time. He would appear with a soft smile but he seldom laughs.

His followers see a lot of aura on him and show great voluntary respect to him. For some reason that falls short of a proper charisma. He is not known for giving distinguished speeches, and there is almost no audio or video recordings of him. He is widely educated and spends a good deal of time reading. He is fond of media monitoring and information gathering and research.

There was always a data management team with him wherever he went. Among the outstanding features is his courage. He will not show a flicker even if a bomb exploded near him. He was exposed to more than 40 incidents of heavy bombardment, three of them were full of death and flesh around him. A Scud missile exploded 17 meters distance from him.

At one time he was almost the victim of chemical weapons. More than once he needed treatment in hospital for body injuries. Despite this courage he is very cautious person. He would not keep any electronic instrument close to his vicinity. Some times he even avoids any device even if it is a simple watch near him because he believes this might help in targeting him.

He is intelligent and has reasonable strategic thinking, but he downgrades himself in the presence of Islamic scholars. He always admires Shiekh Safar al-Hawali and would have not gone through his current controversial path if al-Hawali was free. Some people saw him as a man with vision, others doubt it. They think that he never had clear long term plan.

They see the last fatwah as evidence of that. Contrary to what is always reiterated bin Laden has never had official relations with the Saudi regime or the royal family. All his contacts would happen through his brothers. The brothers would approach two members of the royal family who were fairly sympathetic to Osama. He might have met them in few occasions but those meetings would have been purely social or accidental in one of his brother's houses.