Pope clement xii biography of alberta

Corsini, however, was not seriously considered as a candidate until about early July when the candidacy of Pietro Marcellino Corradini started to waver. Meanwhile, the French, Spanish, and Germans were perfectly amenable to Corsini's election.

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He demanded restitution from the ministers who had abused the confidence of his predecessor. Papal finances were also improved through reviving the public lottery, which had been suppressed by the severe morality of Benedict XIII. Soon money poured into Clement XII's treasury, an annual sum amounting to nearly a half million scudienabling him to undertake the extensive building programs for which he is chiefly remembered, [3] but which he was never able to see.

Pope Clement XII Era: Lorenzo Corsini was born in Florence inthe oldest son in an aristocratic family that had produced a cardinal of the Church in every generation for one hundred years. His earliest studies were in Florence followed by the Roman College. At the University of Pisa he received a law degree in He was thirty-three years of age. He was himself an accomplished violinist.

He was ordained the following June. In he was made nuncio to Vienna but the emperor would not receive him since his own nominees were rejected. Because of this, Corsini remained in Rome as the treasurer of the apostolic chamber. This position gave him expertise in financial matters. InClement XI made him cardinal priest. And inhe was named bishop of Frascati.

He was successively Cardinal-Priest of S. Pietro in Vincoli and Cardinal-Bishop of Frascati. He had thus held with universal applause all the important offices of the Roman Court, and it is not surprising that his elevation to the papacy filled the Romans with joy. In token of gratitude to his benefactor, Clement XIand as a pledge that he would make that great pontiff his model, he assumed the title of Clement XII.

Unfortunately he lacked the important qualities of youth and physical strength.

Pope clement xii biography of alberta: Justice Carlton William Clement was

The infirmities of old age bore heavily upon him. In the second year of his pontificate he became totally blind; in his later years he was compelled to keep his bed, from which he gave audiences and transacted affairs of state. Notwithstanding his physical decrepitude, he displayed a wonderful activity. He demanded restitution of ill-gotten goods from the ministers who had abused the confidence of his predecessor.

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The chief culprit, Cardinal Coscia, was mulcted in a heavy sum and sentenced to ten years' imprisonment. Clement surrounded himself with capable officials, and won the affection of his subjects by lightening their burdens, encouraging manufacture and the arts, and infusing a modern spirit into the laws relating to commerce. The public lotterywhich had been suppressed by the severe morality of Benedict XIIIwas revived by Clement, and poured into his treasury an annual sum amounting to nearly a half million of scudi dollarsenabling him to undertake the extensive buildings which distinguish his reign.

John Lateran and built in that basilica the magnificent chapel of St. Andrew Corsini. He restored the Arch of Constantine and built the governmental palace of the Consulta on the Quirinal. He purchased from Cardinal Albani for 60, scudi the fine collection of statuesinscriptions, etc. He paved the streets of Rome and the roads leading from the city, and widened the Corso.

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He began the great Fontana di Trevi, one of the noted ornaments of Rome. With a similar intent he called to Rome Greek-Melchite monks of Mt. Due to his advanced age and poor health, he was known as Clement XII and ruled with the assistance of his nephew, Cardinal Neri Corsini. He demanded restitution from those responsible and imposed punishment on Cardinal Niccolo Coscia, the main culprit.

Clement XII also revived public lotteries, increasing papal revenues.