Smart mathematicians biography

Joseph-Louis Lagrange was an Italian French mathematician who significantly contributed to number theory and analytic and celestial mechanics. Lagrange invented the calculus of variations, which derived the Euler—Lagrange equations for the extrema of functionals.

Smart mathematicians biography: Terence Tao is one

Also, Lagrange developed this method to include possible constraints, leading to Lagrange multipliers. Lagrange created the method of solving differential equations, also referred to as a variation of parameters, and proved that every natural number is a sum of four squares. Euclid of Alexandria was one of the most distinguished mathematicians of Greco-Roman antiquity.

Also, Euclid was the very first mathematician to formalize mathematical proofs properly. Muhammad ibn Musa al-Khwarizmi is famously known for developing formal, systematic ways of performing arithmetic and solving equations. Pythagoras was a Greek philosopher, mathematician, and founder of the Pythagorean brotherhood that, although religious, developed principles that influenced the thought of Aristotle and Plato and led to the development of mathematics and Western rational philosophy.

Pythagoras was one of the most famous and controversial ancient Greek philosophers who lived from ca. John von Neumann was a Hungarian-born American mathematician. He inspired the areas of pure and applied mathematics, economics, computer science, and physics Source: Institute for Advanced Study. Additionally, John Von Neumann was considered a pioneer in applying operator theory to quantum mechanics in the development of functional analysis.

John von Neumann is famously known for his early development of computers and made essential contributions to mathematical logic, the foundations of quantum mechanics, economics, and game theory Source: American Mathematical Society. Katherine Johnson was an American mathematician who calculated and studied the flight paths of many spacecraft during her U.

Katherine Johnson significantly contributed to helping send astronauts to the Moon. Sophie Germain was a French mathematician who contributed notably to studying elasticity, acoustics, and the theory of numbers. Sophie Germain contributes to elasticity theory through her first mathematical treatment of the resonance nodes of vibrating membranes.

Smart mathematicians biography: William James Sidis was

Interestingly, Sophie Germain chose to study mathematics to isolate herself from mounting social unrest and political revolution Source: Cambridge University. Our AI is time "smart mathematicians biography." To find some of the big names you might have expected to see here, we encourage you to use our dynamic ranking system and check influence over the past 20 and 50 years.

Devlin is a prolific writer about mathematics and related scientific disciplines, writing both for specialists and a general readership. He has authored over 30 books during his storied career as a mathematician, and 80 research articles! For instance, he is co-founder and president of BrainQuake, a company that makes video games to facilitate learning mathematics.

Tao is arguably the greatest living mathematician, and has been called the greatest mathematician of his generation. Born in South Australia, Tao was a child prodigy, the youngest person ever to win a medal in the International Mathematical Olympiad-he was ten. He received his Ph. He joined UCLA at the age of 24 and became the youngest person ever appointed to full professor by the university.

Those who know him are smart mathematicians biography to point out that he has an impressive grasp of seemingly all of mathematics-a rare feat, particularly today in an age of specialization. He has also done important work in fields as diverse as probability theory to number theory. Stewart is a gifted mathematician who is also a writer of popular science and science fiction.

A fertile mind, his primary focus in mathematics is a subfield of the study of dynamic systems known as catastrophe theory. He has also published widely on diverse topics in mathematics, including his book on chaos theory, Does God Play Dice: The New Mathematics of Chaospublished in Over the years, he has written nearly articles for the well-known science and mathematics publication Scientific American.

He was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society in Academic Website. Professional Website. Stillwell is best known as a source of knowledge and education in mathematics. He has been influential as the author of numerous books on subjects in mathematics, including the history of math in the last two centuries, the foundations of mathematics, algebra, number theory, and geometry.

His books are both widely-used textbooks, and popular publications, such Mathematics and its HistoryYearning for the Impossible and Reverse Mathematics. For his work, Stillwell has received awards and honors including the Chauvenet Prize of the Mathematical Association of America, the book award of the Association of Jesuit Colleges and Universities, and was invited to speak at the International Congress of Mathematicians in Berndt received his undergraduate degree from Albion College in Michigan in With the exception of a year as visiting professor at the University of Glasgow in Scotland and a one-year stint at the Institute for Advanced Study at PrincetonBerndt has enjoyed his long and stellar career teaching and researching mathematics at the University of Illinois.

Berndt is world-famous as one of the greatest analytic number theorists, a core area in mathematics exploring the properties of number systems, such as the integers. Berndt was named Fellow of the American Mathematical Society in He has also performed fundamental work in combinatorics and number theory of combinatorial number theoryproving a number of important lemmas and results, as well as introducing the concept of a quasi random group in Gowers also helped to popularize mathematics, writing a book for a general readership in titled Mathematics: A Very Short Introduction.

Interestingly, he also served as a consultant on the movie Proof in He is also active in encouraging collaboration on difficult problems in mathematics online. Gowers won the Fields Medal in He was knighted by the Queen British Monarchy for his services to mathematics in Some of the greatest mathematical minds in modern times have called the IAS home, like John Von Neumann of early computing fame.

Sarnak is thus in good company, past and present. He works on problems in analytic number theory, and his contributions have had important applications to other scientific areas like physics and computer science. Sarnak has won numerous awards during his outstanding career in number theory, including the George Polya Prize inand most recently a Sylvester Medal in He stayed there for his MS and PhD in physics, completed in Hairer is known as the leading name in stochastic partial differential equations, with significant implications for areas including quantum field theory and spatial modeling.

In his research, Hairer has produced groundbreaking results in the construction of stochastic systems, stochastic analysis techniques, and his theory of regularity structures, fueling further research and advancement. Daubechies is the James B. Duke Professor of Mathematics at Duke University. Prior to Duke, Daubechies was William R.

Other lists of mathematicians [ edit ]. See also [ edit ]. External links [ edit ]. Major mathematics areas. History Timeline Future Lists Glossary. Category theory Information theory Mathematical logic Philosophy of mathematics Set theory Type theory. Calculus Real analysis Complex analysis Hypercomplex analysis Differential equations Functional analysis Harmonic analysis Measure theory.

Combinatorics Graph theory Order theory. Fun Fact: Known for being able to perform incredibly complex mathematical calculations mentally in mere seconds, Devi famously multiplied two randomly chosen digit numbers in her head in under 30 seconds, which was a world record in The conjecture essentially states that any finite 3D space that has no boundary is the topical equivalent of a 3D sphere.

However, he declined to accept either award stating that he did not care about money or fame. Mirzakhani, an decorated and celebrated Iranian mathematician, is the first and only woman to ever win the prestigious Fields Medal for her work in mathematics, namely in the fields of Riemann surfaces and hyperbolic geometry. Fun Fact: Mirzakhani becoming the first female to win the Fields Medal in was no small feat, as the award is often considered the Nobel Prize of mathematics.

Arguably the most famous modern famous mathematician on our list, Terence Tao is known for his substantial breakthroughs and research on the topics of representation theory, harmonic analysis, combinatorics, and partial differential equations. Fun Fact: Tao, an Australian-American mathematician, won a gold medal in the International Mathematical Olympiad when he was just 13 years old.

He would go on to be awarded the Fields Medal for his mathematical contributions in Widely considered one of the most influential and famous mathematicians and scientists of all time for his revolutionary contributions to the fields of calculus and astronomy, Newton is most famous for developing the laws of gravity and motion. He is often credited with the development of calculus and is celebrated to this day for paving the way for modern mathematics and physics as we know it today, making him arguably the most famous mathematician in history!

Fun Fact: In addition to his studies in physics and math, Newton also devoted his time to studying alchemy—the ancient practice of trying to turn common medals into gold—and he wrote often on the subject. While the exact cause of his death remains unknown, many believe that it was due to mercury poisoning he incurred while working on an alchemy experiment.

These famous mathematicians and their inspirational stories remind us that mathematics is field of study that has been shaped by the brilliance and perseverance of a diverse and courageous group of thinkers from all walks of life. Continue your celebration of Math History with following free resources:.

Smart mathematicians biography: Hypatia (cAD) · Girolamo Cardano

Who Invented Math? As the famous Isaac Newton Quote goes: If I have seen further than others, it is by standing on the shoulders of giants. Famous Mathematicians 1: Pythagoras. Pythagoras - BC The ancient Greek, Pythagoras, is one of the most famous and well-known mathematicians in all of history. Euclid - BC As a mathematician in ancient Alexandria, Euclid's foundational textbook, 'Elements', unified and expanded the theories and understandings of mathematics and geometry from his time.

Hypatia - AD As the first female mathematician whose life and workings are well-recorded, Hypatia is known for making significant contributions to the fields of mathematics, astronomy, and philosophy. Famous Mathematicians 4: Al-Khwarizmi. Muhammad ibn Musa Al-Khwarizmi - AD The famous Persian scholar, Muhammad ibn Musa Al-Khwarizmi, made countless profound and lasting contributions to mathematical thought, especially in the field of algebra.

Leonardo of Pisa also known as Fibonacci.