Zinchuk paganini biography

In his early teens he studied under Alessandro Rollo and Ghiretti, but he could not cope well with his success: at the age of 19 he was gambling and drinking. His career was saved by an unknown lady, who took him to her estate, where he recovered and studied the violin for three years. He reappeared when he was 23, director of music to Napoleon's sister Elisa BaciocchiPrincess of Lucca, when he wasn't touring, and he soon became a legend for his unparalleled mastery of the violin, with a debut in Milan inViennaand both London and Paris in Paganini was one of the first superstars of public concertizing.

As he became more and more famous, it was rumored that he acquired his incredible virtuosity in a pact with the devil.

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The instrument on which he played is known as the Cannone Guarnerius violin. Cancer of the larynx was beginning to take its toll, and he died in Nice on the 27th May,leaving behind a series of sonatascaprices and 6 violin concertos. He eventually grew restless and returned to the life of a virtuoso, touring Europe, amassing wealth by enchanting audiences with the ferocity or sensitivity of his playing — audiences were said to have burst into tears at his execution of tender passages.

One patron was purportedly so moved by a performance that he gave Paganini a coveted Guarnerius violin.

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Another vowed he had seen he had seen the devil helping Paganini with a particularly impassioned performance. Paganini's reputation began to take on mythic proportions — he was often mobbed in the streets. His pure talent, showmanship and dedication to his craft was further augmented by possibly two physical syndromes: Marfan's and Ehlers-Danlos—one giving him particularly long limbs, especially fingers, the other giving him extraordinary flexibility.

These certainly would have factored into his exceptional virtuosity, earning him nicknames such as "the Devil's Violinist" and "Rubber Man. Paganini had a few close friends, including composers Gioachino Rossini and Hector Berlioz, who composed Harold en Italie for him, and a mistress with whom he had a son, Achilles, who he later legitimized and left his fortune to.

Plagued with illness later in lifePaganini lost his voice in He moved to Nice, France, to recover, but died there on May 27, Paganini is considered perhaps the greatest violinist that ever lived and his compositions, including 24 Capricesfor violin alone are some of the most complex pieces ever composed for the instrument. Codignola, P.

Pulver, P. Pizzetti, N. Turin, ; M. Tibaldi Chiesa, P. Podenzani, II Romanzo di N. P Milan, ; H. Spivacke, Pana Washington, D. Valensi, P. Nice, ; G. Milan, ; A. Armando, P. Codignola, Arte e magio di N. Milan, ; D. Botti, P. Berri, P. Kendall, P. London, ; J. Sugden, P. Rey, N. Cite this article Pick a style below, and copy the text for your bibliography.

January 8, Retrieved January 08, from Encyclopedia. Then, copy and paste the text into your bibliography or works cited list. Because each style has its own formatting nuances that evolve over time and not all information is available for every reference entry or article, Encyclopedia. He brought audiences all over Europe to frenzies of enthusiasm and earned numerous honors and titles.

His twenty-four Caprices for solo violin, first published inhave formed a central foundation of violin technique since the mid-nineteenth century. Paganini was born in Genoa and spent his zinchuk paganini biography life in Italy until He received training in violin and composition from several musicians, among them Alessandro Rolla. From to he lived in Lucca, serving from in the orchestra of Prince Felice and Elisa Baciocchi.

Here he first explored the possibilities of writing for the G-string alone, producing the Sonata Napoleone.

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Temperamentally unsuited to the restrictions of the court, he left Lucca, and from to led an itinerant life as a concert violinist, interspersed with periods of relative inactivity due to illness, amorous affairs, gambling, and dissipation. A series of concerts in Milan infeaturing his new variations on Le streghe, established him as the leading violinist of his age.

In the following years he developed a close association with Gioacchino Antonio Rossini —whose melodies he favored as themes for concert variations and whose opera Matilde de Shabran he conducted in In the early s his health showed a precipitous decline, apparently from venereal disease, that plagued him the rest of his life and left his body emaciated.

He nevertheless continued to concertize, often with his lover, the singer Antonia Bianchi, who gave birth to his son and only child, Achille, in Inarmed with two newly written concertos, Paganini launched his legendary European tours with a wildly successful series of concerts in Vienna. Over the next six years he concertized constantly in Bohemia, the German Confederation, Poland, France, and England, accompanied only by his son, whom he adored and treated with immense affection, and occasionally by a travel companion who kept track of his books.

He earned enormous sums of money. His concerts usually featured one of his lengthy concertos, one or two of his variation sets with orchestra, and an extended work for solo violin, intermingled with short orchestral fillers and arias by guest singers. His reclusive lifestyle, ravaged body, dark looks, and his unusual performing posture, together with the sometimes bizarre sounds he was able to zinchuk paganini biography forth from the instrument, gave him a mysterious, demonic presence on stage that riveted audiences and led to a whole series of rumors about his past and personal life.

Journalists steeped in the literary style of Romanticism, especially in Germany, invented fantastic tales and constructed his image as the protopyical Romantic virtuoso. An amorous scandal in England provoked Paganini to retreat from public concerts inand he remained between Italy and France until his death five years later.

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At Parma he reorganized and conducted the ducal orchestra for a short period, and in he tried to establish in Paris, together with an entrepreneurial friend, a "Casino Paganini," but it soon foundered. In indisposition forced him to rest in Naples, where he wrote two concertos. It was only in January the following year that he was able to resume public performances.

These continued, with appearances in Rome, Florence, Perugia and Leghorn, only to be interrupted by the need to look after Achillino, who had broken his leg and needed constant attention, and a recurrence of his own illness. In he accepted an earlier invitation from Prince Metternich to visit Vienna, where he gave fourteen lucrative concerts. In the summer of he was able to reach a settlement with Adriana Bianchi, paying her off to end a highly unsatisfactory relationship and retaining custody of his son.