Vijay laxmi pandit biography definition

Inthe Congress Party swept the polls in many provinces and Pandit won a seat in Uttar Pradesh. As Pandit said of her new job, "This was the first time a woman had been given the position of Minister and had to work with men as her subordinates and colleagues. One of her first acts as minister was to auction off a beautiful silver tray that had been given as a gift and donate the proceeds to a local hospital.

Finding that the Public Health Department in her charge was poorly organized, she described it as the "untouchable" among the ministries.

Vijay laxmi pandit biography definition: Vijaya Lakshmi Pandit was an Indian

Pandit was disturbed by the inadequacy. Once admitted they were more or less left to their fate. Among the many modern social programs she instituted were those to provide clean drinking water for villages, milk for children, and playgrounds throughout India. As minister of health, Pandit dealt at times with India's complex religious and ethnic tensions.

Once she attended a festival in Hardwar, a city of hereditary Hindu priests, where she was visited by a deputation of priests requesting that the government forbid the slaughter of cows in the city. At first glance, the request appeared legitimate, since the cow is sacred to Hindus, but a close reading of the petition revealed that the ban was not intended for Hardwar, but for nearby Jawalapur, which was Muslim.

Vijay laxmi pandit biography definition: Vijay Lakshmi Pandit (née Swarup Nehru;

Since a number of Muslim butchers made their living in Jawalapur, the request was revealed to be not religious so much as an attempt by Hindu priests to cause economic destruction among the Muslims. When Pandit denied the request, the house where she was staying was surrounded by a rowdy crowd which shouted and broke windows. Pandit flung open a door, stood on a chair and took off her watch, indicating a countdown that allowed the crowd ten minutes to calm down.

The crowd shortly dispersed, and she later received an apology for the incident. In the late s, although the British had made concessions to the Indian National Congress, India remained under colonial rule.

Vijay laxmi pandit biography definition: Vijaya Lakshmi Pandit was one

Protests led Pandit to another imprisonment inand in August she was imprisoned a third time, along with Ranjit and other Congress leaders, for issuing a "Quit India" resolution. After nine months, she was released on grounds of ill health, and duringalthough still not well, she organized the Bengal Famine Relief. Ranjit remained in prison, where his health continued to deteriorate.

Released too late to be saved, he died on January 14, Grief-stricken and under threat of re-imprisonment, Pandit continued her work for independence; inwith one of her daughters, she left for America to avoid another sentence. When India finally gained independence in AugustPandit's diplomatic career was already under way. She served as India's Ambassador to the United Nations in and a position she would also fill in From toshe was her country's first ambassador to the Soviet Unionwhere she was touched by the warmth of the people living under the drastic conditions that followed World War II there.

Pandit next served concurrently as ambassador to the United States from toand as ambassador to Mexico from to In Septembershe achieved the signal honor of becoming the first woman and the first Asian elected president of the UN General Assembly. She served in this capacity until the following year, when she became India's ambassador to Great BritainIreland, and Spain, concurrent postings she would hold until Despite her repeated imprisonments and the circumstances of her husband's death, Pandit liked the British people and regarded England as her second home.

This breadth of perspective, which allowed her to recognize that no other colonial power had done as much for democracy as had the British, led others to call her the "Lamp of India. Devotion to family was a lifelong characteristic of Pandit's. She was always deeply fond of her brother Jawaharlal Nehru, and of his daughter Indira, whom she described as an older daughter to her own children.

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She held the post from to and later from to Inhe was elected to the Constituent Assembly from the United Provinces. After India's independence from British occupation inhe entered diplomatic service and became India's ambassador to the Soviet Union from tothe United States and Mexico from toIreland from to during which he was an Indian Also lived in the United States High Commission and Spain from to Between andhe led the Indian delegation to the United Nations.

He was inducted as an honorary member of Alpha Kappa Alpha Sorority in for this achievement. Vijaya Lakshmi Pandit resigned from her seat in the House from 17 December In India, she served as the Governor of Maharashtra from toafter which she was elected to the Lok Sabha, the lower house of the Indian Parliament, from her brother's former constituency Phulpur from to Because each style has its own formatting nuances that evolve over time and not all information is available for every reference entry or article, Encyclopedia.

Vijaya Lakshmi Pandit was born on 18 Augustthe daughter of Motilal Nehrua wealthy lawyer, and his wife Swarup. She too was given the name Swarup at birth; Vijaya Lakshmi, the name by which she became known in public life, was given to her when she married. Her older brother, Jawaharlal, served as prime minister when India became independent in until his death in Her younger sister, Krishna later, Hutheesinghin her memoirs described her famous sister as docile, obedient, tactful, and eminently suited to high office.

She was also beautiful, highly intelligent, at ease with people of all classes, witty, and, on occasion, sharp-tongued. She was educated entirely at home by tutors under the supervision of her English governess, Jane Hooper. The family became involved in nationalist politics when Motilal Nehru gave his support to Mohandas Gandhi, leader of the Indian National Congressin its opposition to British rule.

In Vijaya married Ranjit S. Pandit, a lawyer and Sanskrit scholar, and they had three daughters. Both she and her husband were active in the freedom movement, and they were imprisoned at various times. He died in after a prison term. Elected in to the provincial legislature of the United Provinces, she became minister in charge of local self-government, medicine, and public health.

Vijaya Pandit made her first visit to the United States in to see her daughters, Nayantara and Chandralekha, who were students at Wellesley College. She lectured widely on India, befriending influential Americans, including Eleanor Roosevelt. When India became independent, she was appointed ambassador to the Soviet Union — and then to the United States — From toshe was a member of Parliament, and from toshe led India's delegation to the United Nationswhere she became president of the General Assembly.

From toshe was India's high commissioner to Great Britain. Governor of the province of Maharashtra from toshe was a member of Parliament from to Her niece, Indira Gandhidaughter of Jawaharlal, had become prime minister inbut there were increasing strains between them as the Gandhi administration became more authoritarian, culminating in the suspension of civil rights.

Pandit joined the opposition party and in won a seat in Parliament in the election that defeated Indira Gandhi. On her retirement from parliament, she wrote her memoirs, The Scope of Happiness. When she died on 1 Decembernewspapers cited her as one of the most outstanding women of the century. Vijaya Lakshmi Pandit gale.